When Sanae Takaichi became the leader of Japanâs ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in October 2025, global media called it a revolution: Japanâs first woman to stand on top of its political pyramid. Yet the domestic press had other plans. Headlines focused on her loyalty to Shinzo Abe, her temperament, or even her hairstyleâless about her economic policies and more about her âtone.â The contrast revealed a deeper truth: in Japan, the media doesnât just report powerâit protects it.
đ€The Framing Game
Coverage during the leadership race showed how framing defines perception. Takaichi was called âhardline,â âemotional,â or âtoo strong.â In Japanese media, these words often substitute for âunfeminine.â Policy questions about defense, inflation, or foreign relations took a backseat to lifestyle details. When men are assertive, theyâre âdecisive.â When women are assertive, theyâre âabrasive.â Itâs an old playbook still alive in the newsrooms of Tokyo.
đșSymbolism over Substance
After a brief celebration, skepticism took center stage. Talk shows filled with male pundits debated whether a woman could âunite the partyâ or âcommand respect abroad.â News anchors wondered if she could âhandle pressure.â But none asked whether Japanâs media could handle a female prime minister. Structural issues like the gender wage gap, political harassment, and workâlife policy were left unspoken. Takaichi became both subject and symbolâa mirror reflecting a society uncomfortable with women in control.
đ„Behind the Cameras
The imbalance isnât just on-screen. AÂ 2024 survey by the Japan Federation of Press Workersâ Unions found that less than 15Â percent of editorial managers are women. Male anchors dominate prime-time political programs, deciding which stories matter. When female politicians face harassment, reports soften the languageââverbal exchanges,â âmisunderstandings.â The press, consciously or not, shields male behavior from scrutiny and treats sexism as an editorial footnote.
đThe Paternal Lens
Interviews with female lawmakers expose a quiet pattern: reporters asking about family life, fashion, or âintuition.â Such questions arenât harmlessâthey reinforce the belief that women in politics are guests in a male domain. Female journalists who challenge this culture often face the same patronizing tone inside their own organizations. Journalism becomes a reflection of the power structure it claims to investigate.
đInternational Contrast
Elsewhere, media reforms have rebalanced the narrative. In New Zealand and the Nordic countries, women hold around 40 percent of newsroom leadership roles. Studies show this diversity shifts coverage toward substance: policy over personality. Japanâs ratio remains below 15 percent, ensuring that the âold boysâ still control the camera angles. The difference isnât only culturalâitâs structural.
đThe Feedback Loop
Media bias shapes public expectation. Viewers internalize gendered cuesâmen as rational, women as emotionalâand carry them to the ballot box. Politicians adapt, toning down assertiveness to avoid being labeled âshrill.â Thus, the press not only mirrors inequality but multiplies it. Japanâs democracy ends up echoing its own prejudices back through every screen.
đReflection
Takaichiâs rise revealed two ceilings: the glass one of politics and the mirrored one of media. As long as political journalism remains dominated by men, every woman who gains power will be framed as an exception, not a precedent. If Japan wants a modern democracy, it must reform not just who leadsâbut who tells the story. Until then, even its first female prime minister will remain a supporting character in the narrative written by the old boys behind the cameras.
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